Means for operating collapsible vehicle tops



May 30, 1950 H. BAADE 2,509,623

MEANS FOR OPERATING COLLAPSIBLE VEHICLE TOPS Filed Feb. 24, 1945 4 SheetS-Sheet l HENRY 54405.

IN VENTOR.

BY @Mz/7M H. BAADE 4 Sheets-Sheet 2 /E/vzY 54,405.

INVENTOR.

BY m 79am May 30, 1950 MEANS FOR OPERATING coLLAPsIBLE VEHICLE TOPS Filed Feb.- 24, 1945 May 30, 1950 H. BAADE 2,509,623

MEANS FOR OPERATING COLLAPSIBLE VEHICLE TOPS Filed Feb. 24, l945 4 Sheets-Sheet 3 INVENTOR. HEM/2r 5mn DE. BY @mvwm TTOE/VEYS.

May 30, 1950 H. BAADE MEANS FOR OPERATING COLLAPSIBLE VEHICLE TOPS 4 Sheets-Sheet 44 Filed Feb. 24, 1945V INVENTOR. fie/ver 54405. BY w/,0L f 7Gb-naw A TTOENEYS.

Patented May 30, 1950 UNITED STATES PATENT OFF ICE.

MEANS FR OPERATING COLLAPSIBLE VEHICLE TOPS Application February 24, 1945, Serial No. 579,638

i8 Claims.

This invention relates to improvements in means for operating a collapsible vehicle top. More particularly, the invention relates to hydraulic means for operating the collapsible top of an automobile.

The primary object of the invention isto provide novel, simple hydraulic means for operating an automobile top which can be connected directly with an automobile lubricating system of any standard type.

A further object is to provide a device of this character which is adapted to increase the operating pressure in the lubricating system of an automotive vehicle during the time the collapsible top is being operated and to return the oil pressure to normal as soon as the operation of the top is completed.

A further object is to provide hydraulic means for operating a collapsible vehicle top with a pressure regulating valve operating to increase the pressure in the hydraulic system whenever a top-controlling valve is shifted from its neutral to one of its operating positions.

A further object is to provide novel means for controlling the top of a vehicle having a dry sump type of engine lubricating system.

A further object is to provide a novel pump for powering a high pressure hydraulic vehicle topoperating member and a low pressure engine lubricating means in a dry sump type of engine lubricating system.

A further object is to provide a device for operating a collapsible vehicle top with means properly correlated therewith for automatically controlling latching mechanism for the vehicle top.

A further object is to provide a hydraulic device for operating a collapsible Vehicle top with hydraulically operated top-latching means.

Other objects Will be apparent from the description, drawings and appended claims.

In the drawing:

Fig. 1 i`s a diagrammatic view illustrating the top-operating device applied to an automobile having a conventional lubricating system.

Fig. 2 is a fragmentary sectional View of the control parts of the device in neutral position.

Fig. 3 is a fragmentary sectional View of the control parts of the device in one operating position.

Fig. 4 is a diagrammatic view illustrating the top-operating device applied to an automobile having a dry sump type of lubricating system.

Fig. 5 is a perspective view of an engine having a dry sump lubricating system and which illustrates certain of the control and operating parts of the top-operating means.

Fig. 6 is a longitudinal sectional View `of the control valve used in the Figa system, in neutral position.

Fig. '7 is a sectional view of the control valve and actuator of the Fig. 4 system in one topoperating position.

Fig. 8 is a schematic view of a hydraulic system associated with a lubricating system 0f the dry sump type in neutral position.

Fig. 9 is a schematic view similar to Fig. 8, in one top-operating adjustment.

Fig. 10 is a transverse sectional view taken on line l-i of Fig. 11, of a pump and valve unit adapted for use in the Fig. 4 system.

Fig. 11 is a longitudinal sectional view taken on line ll-Il of Fig. 10.

mg. 12 is a reduced perspective View of the valve rotor of the pump and valve unit shown in Figs. 10 and 1l.

Fig. 13 is a reduced perspective View of a separator used in the pump .and valve unit shown. in Figs. l0 and 1l.

Fig. 14 is a fragmentary front view of a vehicle, with` parts shown in section toV illustrate the top latch `and the` actuating means therefor.

Fig. 15 is a fragmentary sectional View of the top latching means in released position when the vehicle top is raised.

Fig. 16 is a fragmentary sectional viewiillustrating the top latching means in another operative position.

Fig. 17 is a fragmentary sectional View illustrating the top latching means in latching position.

Referring to the drawings, and particularly to Figs. 1 to 3 which illustrate one embodiment of the invention, the numeral 2li designates an automobile having an engine 2l with a conventional lubricating system including an oil pump (not shown), an oil pan or sumpV 22, a main oil gallery 23 `and an oil return 24.

The automobile is of the so-called convertible type, which has a collapsible top 25 of any suitable construction. One or more operating levers 26 controlthe operation of the topy25. Each lever 26 is pivotally mounted on the automobile body at 21 and a portion128 projects from the lower endthereof. A hydraulic cylinder V29 is mounted on the automobile below the free end of the lever part 28. Cylinder 29 receives a double-acting pistoniil connected to a rod 3| which projects through the upper end of the cylinder and has pivotally connected thereto at 32 the free end` of lever portion 28. An oilline 33 is connected to the upper end of cylinder 29 and an oilline 34is connected to the lower end of cylinder 29 for supplying and relieving pressure at the opposite sides of the piston to actuate the same and the lever 26.

A control valve 35 is connected with the engine lubricating system, and the oil lines 33 and 34 are connected with and controlled thereby. Valve 35 is also connected with suitable means 35 for operating the same which preferably extend to the instrument panel of the automobile to be conveniently operated by the driver. relief valve "il is also connected with the engine lubricating system, being interposed between oil gallery 23 and oil return 2li in parallel to valve 35. A line 38 connects valves 3l and 35; a line 39 connects main oil gallery 23 with control valve 35; and a return line dll connects valve 35 with the oil return 24.

The control valve 35 may be of any suitable type. AS here illustrated it has an elongated tubular body il closed at 42 at one end and provided with ports 33', 35i', 38', 35 and ISU at spaced points along its length for connection of the oil lines previously mentioned. An elongated valve element i3 is slidable within the body 4l and has a stem 44. projecting at one end of the body and adapted for connection of the valve operating means 36 therewith. The valve element has an axial bore 45. The inner end portion of the valve element e3 has a snug sliding t within the body and has a pair or circumferential grooves 4G and dl spaced apart a distance equal to the full operative range of adjustment of the valve element. These groovesare adapted to selectively connect port 38' with a longitudinal bore d3 in body 4l which branches from port 34. An inner reduced dimension portion or neck 5.9 is of a length approximately onehalf the length of the full operating movement of the valve element, and ports 50 extend through portion 4S. An outer reduced dimension portion or neck 5I of a length substantially equal tothe full stroke or range of movement of the valve element is is formed in close spaced relation to neck 49. The front portion of the valve element at which the stem 44 is connected is also reduced and has a transverse bore 52 communicating with bore 45.

The pressure relief valve 3'! has an elongated body 53 connected with the main gallery and the crankcase of the lubnicating system at longitudinally spaced ports 5d and 55 respectively. A longitudinal bore 56 communicates with ports 55 and 55 and is enlarged at the portion with which port 55 communicates. A valve element 57 is slidable longitudinally at the inner end of the enlarged portion of the bore to control the port 55. A spring 58 presses the valve element 5l toward seated position. An adapter 59 is mounted in the open end of the body and slidably receives a plunger 55 which serves to control the valve loading by bodily shifting the spring 58. A cap 5I closes the outer end of the adapter and line 38 connects with a port in said cap.

When the control valve 35 is positioned in its neutral position shown in Fig. 2, the lubricating system of the engine functions ata low normal pressure, for example, at about 35 pounds pressure. Oil iiows freely from the main gallery 23 through port 55, bore 55 and port 55 of pressure relief valve 3l to the crankcase. Pressure in lines 33 and 34 is relieved by their connection with line du by bores d5, 55 and 52.

When the top is to be operated, the valve element 43 of control valve 55 is shifted to an operative position at which one of grooves 46 or 41 A pressure registers with port 38. Fig. 3 illustrates the top raising position of the control valves. Oil from the main gallery entering the valve 35 from the line 552 flows through bore i5 and also around the reduced valve portion 5l to the selected one of the lines 33, se to the cylinder 25, as to the line Se in the raise position shown in Fig. 3. The oil flowing in bore la passes through the groove l5 and 5l registering with the end of said bore to line 35 and the adapter 55 of pressure relief valve 3l. The pressure in the adapter acts upon plunger se and causes the same to increase the loading of the valve by shifting the spring 58, thereby shifting the valve element 5l' to close the port 55. The stoppage of the ilow of oil from the main gallery 23 to the crankcase through the pressure relier" valve 3l increases the operating pressure in the system automatically to a selected value, for example, from 8) to 100 pounds, adequate for the purpose of operating the top 25 by shifting piston 35 in cylinder 29. When the selected pressure is reached the plunger, valve and spring adjust automatically to maintain it within the entire hydraulic system by controlling flow through port 55.

As soon as the valve 35 is returned to neutral, following completion of the operation of the top 25, the operating pressure returns to normal by virtue of the iiow of oil through the restricted bleed ports in members 5l and 55 illustrated in dotted lines closing of port 58 of valve 35. Therefore, by the simple arrangement of parts illustrated, the operating pressures are automatically adjusted between two selected valuesfor two diderent conditions and purposes. This obviates the need for an independent hydraulic system, with an individual reservoir, operating pump, and the like, which has been necessary heretofore to actuate a hydraulic top-operating device at the relatively high pressure required therefor as compared to the normal operating pressure of a lubricating system of an automobile engine. Inasmuch as the top-operating mechanism is used infrequently and the time of operation either to raise or lower the top is of very short duration, the `increase in pressure at the lubricating system is not serious nor detrimental; and a pressure relief valve similar to that hereinafter described can be provided in the lubricating system to avoid adverse pressure effects.

rhe application of the invention to an automobile whose engine has a dry sump type of lubri- -cating system is illustrated in Figs. 4 to 2. Such a lubricating system is characterized by the provision of an oil reservoir l5@ spaced from the engine. Oil flows from reservoir l5@ through a line l5! to a pressure pump G2 which supplies the required pressure for the lubricating circuit. The return of oil from the lubricating circuit to the reservoir is through a scavenging pump 53. A combination pressure regulating and control valve es, operated by control mechanism 35, is connected by line 55 with the scavenging pump 53 and by a line 55 with the reservoir 155. Lines 33 and are also connected to the valve 54.

The valve 5d has a body 5l provided with a main bore 58 in which a valve element 59 shifts longitudinally by virtue of the connection of its stem l@ with control mechanism 55. Body 5l has a port 55 to which line 55 is connected. Port 65 communicates with a longitudinal bore H in one side of the body which communicates with bore 55 at longitudinally spaced ports l2 and 13. A passage ld at the end of the body communi- Cates with bore 1| `and slidably receives a valve element 'i5 which is normally urged to position to close the end of bore 7| by means of a spring i3. A passage Ti communicates with passage 14 and leads to a port 66 with which line |56 is connected. A port i3 connects passage TI withbore 68 opposite port 66', and a port 19 connects the end of bore 63 Withpassage TI.

Valve element E39V has a groove 80 which establishes communication between ports 'i2 and 18 in the neutral position of the valve 54. An inner reduced portion or neck. 82 of a length approximately one-half the total travel of valve element |39 normally registers with the `port 36 connected With line 34 and extends therefrom in the direction of groove 8. Ports 93 pass through neck 82 to communicate with a central longitudinal bore 84 in the valve element 99. A second reduced neck portion 35 on the valve is spaced from neck S2 less than one-half the travel of the valve element and is of a length at least equal to the longitudinal displacement of the ports 33 and 34 from the bore 73. The outer end of the valve element is of reduced dimension and has a transverse bore 86 which communicates with the inner end of bore 84.

The neutral position of the valve element 99 is illustrated in Fig. 6, being positioned intermediate its path of travel in body El. In this position the groove 89 establishes communication between ports 05 and E6' through ports 'I2 and TB. Valve 'i5 is closed. Ports 33' and 34 are closed relative to line B5 but are subject to pressure equalization through communication by ports 83 and 86, bore 855, port 19 and passage il, with port 89. Normal lubricating pressure, say 35 pounds, is maintained at the setting.

Upon actuation of the valve element to either operating position, the direct connection .between ports 65 and. 66 by Way of groove 'i8 is stopped, and oil flows in passage 1| to port 'i3 and around neck 85 to the selected one of the ports 33', 36|. This results in an increase in the pressure in the scavenging system to a point determined by the loading of spring 76, say to a value of 80 to 10Q pounds, required to actuate the piston 39 in cylinder 29. When this operating pressure is reached, the pressure in passage 'il shifts the valve 'i5 to permit flow therefrom through passage Ti to port 3E at the increased pressure.

Subsequent return ofvalve 64 to neutral, immediately returns the system to normal low pressure. In this connection it will be understood that the use of separate pressure and scavenging pumps 02-63 in this type of system insures normal maintainance of low operating pressure by means of a standard pressure relief valve, such as valve 9'! (Fig. 8) associated with the pressure pump at the engine.

An alternative construction adapted for use with the dry sump type of lubricating system is illustrated in Figs. 8 to 13. rihis construction entails the use of a combination valve and pump unit of the type illustrated in Figs. 10-11. The combination unit comprises a housing 90 having a pump chamber' 9| With which a yport 92 connectedivith line 56| from reservoir |60 communicates. A port 93 and passage 93 serve to connect a line 93 to the oil gallery 95 (Fig. 8) with the pump chamber. A pair of meshing pump gears 95 are journaled in the housing 90. The gears are grooved at 9i intermediate their ends. A pair of complementary plastic plates or separators 9B, best illustrated in Fig. 13, fit snugly Within the pump chamber 9| and within the grocvesls to` separate orudivide the pump. chamber. The portion A of the pump With which ports 92 and 93 communicate thus becomes a pressure pump and the remaining portion B' of the pump becomes the scavenging pump in the lubricating system.

At one side of and parallel to the pump chamber 9|, a valve chamber99 is formed in housing 90. An elongated rotatable valve element` 0011s journaled in chamber 99 and projects. therefrom to mount on arm adapted for connectionwith valve operating mechanism 36. A port |02 connects the scavenging `portion Bof the pumpuwith the valve chamber 99 at a point at which valve element ||3 has a transverse ypassage |03 provided with a flaring mouth |04 communicating With port |02. A port |05 in body 90With which passage |03 is adapted to register, `communicates with valve chamber99 and is adapted forconnection with the return linei to reservoir |60. At the same level as port |05 but angularly disposed relative theretoare ports |05 and |07` communicating tangentially with valve chamber 99 and adapted for connectionwith lines 33 and 34 respectively. Adjacent to the upper endl of body 99 is a port |98 connected by a line |09 with the oil pan of the engine and communicating with the valve chamber at the level of a valve passage ||0 similar to passage |03, |00. A passage in the valve body at this level connects the valve chamber with the scavenging portion B of the pump. A pair of angularly disposed ports.||2 are formed in the body at the same level as port |09 and at the same angular relation theretoth at ports Iii andlili bear to port |05. Ports ||2are connected by passage |31 in the valve body with port 92 which receives oil from the` reservoir. A third pair of angularly disposed ports M4 and ||5 are provided in body 99 intermediate the ports and |00 and communicate with branches of the lines 33 and 34. Valve element |09 has a port IIS similar to port |93, 101| at the level of and adapted to communicate with the ports I I4 and H5. The ilaring end of the valve port IIS communicates with a passage il? `which branches from return line 5E. A passage ||8 in the valve body connects ports |02 and |i'i and has a pressure regulating valve ||9 loaded by a spring |20 therein to normally oppose now from port |92 to port Ill.

In the normal position of the valve' |00 as illustrated in` Fig. 8, the loW of oil is limited to the following circuit: from reservoir |60 through line Ii, pressure pump A, line 91|, gallery 95, line |09,

valve port |03, passage scavenging pump B,

ports |52, |03, |05, and line 5E back to the reservoir. Pressure relief valve 8'! controls the pressure Within gallery 95 to the desired lubricating pressure. When valve |00 is adjusted from its neutral position to either the top-raising position shown in Fig. 9 or to the top-lowering position, the port |03 is closed, therebyincreasing the pressure in the scavenging system to the value for which spring |29 and valve H9 are adjusted. Flow of oil is then obtained'from` reservoir i5, line |5|, passage ||3, the selected one of ports H2, valve passage ||0, passage |I|, scavenge pump portion B, ports |02 and 03 and the selected one of ports |06, |01, to the cylinder 2|). The oil displaced from the cylinder 29 passes to the selected one of ports H4, ||5 andthrough valve port I6 and passage ||7 to the return line 60 to the reservoir |60. As soon as the pressure for which valve I9 is set is reached, said valve opens for restrictediiow direct from pump portion B to return line 66 to avoid development of excessive pressure in the system. The pressure Within the oilV gallery 95 is held at safe limits for the short time required to operate the top by means of valve 81.

A further feature of the invention is illustrated in Figs. to 17 and provides for automatic operation of the means by which the top is locked in its raised position. The free end portion |25 of top has a latch receiving recess |20 therein at each side thereof, and a metal plate |21 at the bottom thereof spans each recess |20. Plate |21 has a latch receiving opening |20 and a pin receiving neck |29. The auto body has hollow vertical windshield posts and a hollow upper longitudinal portion |3|. A pin |32 is adapted to fit in neck |29 to properly position the top when in its raised position (Figs. 16-17). At the junction between post |30 and frame portion |3|, a bellcrank |33 is pivoted at |34. Bellcrank |33 has a latch |35 at one end which is adapted to pass through aperture |23 and to engage or hook upon the plate |21 as shown in Fig. 17. A cylinder |36 is mounted in the auto body at the lower end of eacih fpost |30 and a double acting piston |31 is reciprocable therein and is connected to a rod |33 passing upwardly through the post. The bellcrank |33 is pivoted at |39 to rod |38 in spaced relation below the end of the rod. A suitable opening in the frame permits the rod |30 to engage the plate |21. A line |130 connects the line 33 with a port |4| in the bottom of cylinder |38. A line |52 connects line 34 with a port |03 in the side of the upper portion of the cylinder |33.

lTiihe operation of the top latching mechanism is as follows: Assuming the parts to be in the raised-top or latched position illustrated in Fig. 17, operation of the control member 36 to toplowering position introduces hydraulic pressure in lines 33 and IL10 to shift the rod |39 upwardly to the position shown in Fig. 16, thereby shifting the bellcrank |33 to disengage the latch I3 from the top |25. This opera-tion is effective at a lower pressure than is required to operate piston 30 in cylinder 29, so that the latcih is automatically disengaged when the required pressure to operate piston 29 is reached.

Upon reverse operation of the top from lowered to raised position, the piston |31 is inoperative upon manipulation of the control 33 by virtue of the positioning of piston |31 to close port |63 as illustrated in Fig. 16. Consequently the bellcrank latch remains in its Fig. 16 position until the plate |21 strikes the upper end of rod |38 to shift said rod and the piston |31 downwardly to the Fig. 17 position wherein the port M3 is opened. Thereupon the oil is free to flow from pressure line 3d through line |52 into the upper end of cylinder to lower the piston and pivot the bellcrank |33 to engage the latch |35 with plate |21. In other words, the latch |35 is held inoperative until the top is in position to be engaged and latched thereby.

It will be understood, of course, that other means than that illustrated can be employed to achieve the advantage of automatic latch operation. For example, double acting electrical means such as a solenoid responsive respectively to iiuid pressure in the lowering circuit and to the movement of the top to raised position may be employed.

The advantages of the device will be apparent from the above description of its construction and operation. The principal advantages to which attention is directed particularly are that the device works from the engine lubricating system and therefore eliminates the need for a separate hydraulic system for the top with its attendant cost, complications and space requirements; that the device includes simple means for providing high operating pressures when required for operation of the top and normally maintains only a low operating pressure adequate for the lubricating circuit; that only one control need be operated to operate the top and the latching means therefor in proper sequence; and that automatic operation of the top latching means in proper relation to the top-operating means avoids all ,possibility of damaging the system or the top as might occur if proper operation of the latching means should be neglected or overlooked.

I claim:

l. The combination with an automotive vehicle having a collapsible top and a forced ow engine lubricating system including a reservoir and a return line `leading to said reservoir, of a double acting hydraulic power member for actuating said top, a control valve, a pressure regulating valve, and means connecting said power member and control valve, each of said valves being interposed in said return line, said control valve being adapted to simultaneously close said regulating valve and by-pass flow in said return line through said connecting means to said power member in a manner to increase the pressure in the portion of said return line leading to said power member.

2. The combination with an `automotive vehicle having a collapsible top and a forced flow engine lubricating system including a sump and a return line leading to said sump, of a double acting hydraulic power member for actuating said top, a valving control unit interposed in said return line, branch lines controlled by said control unit for connecting said power member to said return line, said control unit being actuable to control iiow in said return line and connect a selected branch line therewith in a manner to increase the pressure in said branch line leading to said power member, and means for limiting the pressure in said last named line to a predetermined value.

3. The combination with an automobile having a collapsible top and a low pressure forced ow engine lubricating system including a reservoir and a return lline leading thereto, of -a hydraulic top-operating member, a control unit interposed in said return line and having a neutral position and at least two top-operating positions, uid lines between said return line and top-operating member and selectively opened into communication with said return line at the different operating positions of said control unit, said control unit restricting ow to said reservoir to increase the pressure in the supply line communicating with said top-operating member at both of its operating positions, and means for limiting the pressure increase in said last named line.

Ll. In an automobile having a collapsible top and a low pressure ow engine lubricating system including a sump and a return line leading to said sump, hydraulic means operable `at a predetermined high pressure to actuate said top, a valving control unit interposed in said return line, fluid branch lines controlled by said unit and connecting said return line and hydraulic means, said unit being operable selectively to limit ow to said return line only, or to direct iiow to a selected branch line and restrict iiow to said sump to increase the iiuid operating pressure effective at said unit, and a relief valve responsive to increase of pressure in said return line and connected to direct fluid to said sump and thereby limit pressure increase to said predetermined high pressure for actuating said hydraulic means.

5. In an automobile having a collapsible top and a W pressure forced flow lubricating system including an oil gallery, a sump, and a return line connecting said gallery and sump, a high pressure hydraulic member for actuating said top, a normally open pressure relief valve and a control valve each interposed in said return line, branch lines connecting said return line with said hydraulic member and normally closed by said control valve, and normally inoperative hydraulic pressure loading means on said relief valve con-a nected with said control valve, said control valve having an operating position in which it directs liquid from said gallery to said loading means to close said relief valve and simultaneously directs liquid from said gallery solely through a branch line to said hydraulic member.

6. In an automobile having a collapsible top and a low pressure forced flow engine lubricating system including a sump and a return line leading thereto, a high pressure hydraulic actuator for operating said top, a pressure relief valve and a control valve connected in said return line in parallel, branch lines connecting said actuator to said return lline and normally closed by `said control valve, said relief valve having a pressure load-` ing spring and a normally inoperative hydraulically operable loading means, a line connecting said control valve with said last named loading means, said control valve having a neutral position and two operative positions, said control valve simultaneously connecting said hydraulically operable loading means and .a selected actuator line with said return line and stopping direct iiovv to said sump to increase the pressure in the selected branch line connected to said actuator -When in either operating position.

7. In an Iautomobile having a collapsible top and a low pressure forced iiovv engine lubricating system cf the dry sump type including a reservoir, a pressure pump, a scavenging pump and a return line connecting said scavenging pump and reservoir, a control valve connected in said return line between said scavenging pump and reservoir; a high pressure hydraulic top-actuator, branch lines connecting said actuator With said return line and normally closed by said valve, said valve being operable to direct flow from said scavenging pump to a selected branch line and to stop direct flow from said pump through said return line to said reservoir so as to increase the pressure in the selected branch line connected to said topactuator, and means for limiting the pressure increase in said last named line.

8. In an automobile having a collapsible top and a low pressure .forced flow engine lubricating system of the dry sump type including a scavenge pump, a reservoir and a return line connecting said pump and reservoir, a control valve interposed in said return line, a high pressure hydraulic motor for actuating said top, branch lines connecting said motor with said return line and normally closed by said valve, said valve be ing actuable to divert iiovv from said pump to a selected branch line and simultaneously stop ilow from said pump through said return line direct to said reservoir to increase the pressure in said selected branch line leading to said motor, a bypass in said return line, and a normally closed Valve in said by-pass adapted to be opened by a 10 predetermined pressure condition in said selected branch line leading to said motor.

9. In an automobile having a collapsible top and a low pressure forced `iiovv engine lubricating system of the dry sump type including a scavenge pump, a reservoir and a return line connecting said pump and reservoir, a control valve interposed in said return line, a high presure hydraulic lmotor for actuating said top, branch lines connecting said motor with said return line and normally closed by said valve, said valve being actuable to divert iovv from said pump to a selected branch line and simultaneously stop iovv from said pump through said return line direct to said reservoir to increase the pressure in the selected branch line connected to said motor, a .by-passiv, said valve providing a secondary flow path `to saidreservoir when said valve is in flowdiverting position, and a spring loaded valve normally closing said by-pass and acting against lcvvofroin said pump for release `by a iloW of predetermined high pressure.

10. In an automobile having a collapsible top and a low pressure forced ow engine `lubricating system of the dry sump type includinga reservoir, a pressure pump, a scavenge pump and a return line connected vto said scavenge pump and reservoir, a control valve connected in said return line between saidscavenge pump and resrvoir, a high pressure hydraulic topsactuatcr, branch lines connecting said actuator with said return lineunder the control of said valve, said valve having a neutral position closing said branch lines and two operating positions for opening selected branch lines and restricting flow from said scavenge pump direct to said reservoir to increase the pressure in the selected branch line connected to said topactuator, and pressure responsive means for regulating the pressureinsaid return line ahead-of said valve when said valve is in either of its operating positions.

ll. In an automobile having a collapsible top anda, low pressure -forcedfiow engine lubricating system of the dry sump type including a reservoir, a `pressure pump, a scavenge pump and a return* line connectingsaid-scavenge `pump and reservoir, alcontrol valve connected in said re turn line between said scavenge pump and reservoir, a high pressure hydraulic top-actuator,

branch `lines connecting said actuator with said return line under the control of said valve, said valve having a neutral position closing said `branch lines and two operating positions for opening selected branch lines and restricting flow from said scavenge pump direct to said reservoir to increase the pressure in the selected branch line connected to said top-actuator, and pressure responsive means for regulating the pressure in said last named line when said valve is in either of its operating positions, said pumps having a common chambered housing and common elongated meshing gears grooved intermediate their ends, and a separator spanning said chamber and seated in said grooves to define separate pressure and scavenge pump sections.

l2. In an automobile having a collapsible top and a latch therefor, a hydraulic top-actuator, means for supplying liquid under pressure to said actuator, a hydraulic latch actuator connected to said liquid supply means, and means for barring the liquid ilow for operation of said latch actuator to latching position, said top actuating said last named means to permit liquid flow to said latch actuator when said top reaches operative raised position.

13. In an automobile having a collapsible top and a latch therefor, a double-acting hydraulic top actuator, a double acting hydraulic latch actuator, means for simultaneously supplying liquid under pressure to said actuators and including a controller, said latch actuator including a valve for preventing liquid flow to said latch actuator after each latch closing operation oi said latch actuator, said valve being operable to open position by said top at a predetermined position of said top to permit latch engaging operation cf said latch actuator.

14. In an automobile having a collapsible top and a latch therefor, a double-acting hydraulic top actuator, a double acting hydraulic latch actuator, means ior simultaneously supplying liquid under pressure to said actuators and including a controller, said latch actuator including a cylinder having ports at opposite ends, a double acting piston in said cylinder, one port being located in a side wall to be closed by said piston at the latch-releasing end of its stroke, and a piston rod connected to said latch and projecting into the path of said top when said latch is released.

15. In an automobile having a collapsible top and a latch therefor, a double acting hydraulic top-actuator, means for supplying liquid under pressure to said actuator and including a controller having neutral and top raising and lowering positions, a double acting latch actuator, means responsive to top lowering actuation oi said controller for controlling said latch actuator to release said latch, and means responsive to the position of and actuable by said top for controlling said latch actuator to delay engagement of said latch until top raising operation of said top actuator is completed.

16. In an automobile having a collapsible top and a latch therefor having engaged and released positions, power operated means responsive to a controller for selectively raising and lowering said top, a latch actuator responsive to top lowering actuation of said controller for releasing said latch, and means associated with said latch actuator and positioned in the path of said top when said latch is in released position, said means being shiftable by said top to condition said latch actuator to engage said latch.

17. In an automobile having a collapsible top and a latch therefor, power operated means for 12 selectively raising and lowering'said top, a latch actuator correlated with said top operating means and operable in releasing direction when said top operating means is conditioned to lower said top, and time delay means associated with said latch actuator for restraining latch-engaging operation of said latch actuator relative to top raising action of said top operator until said top reaches operative raised position and actuates said time delay means.

18. In an automobile having a collapsible top and a latch therefor, a double-acting hydraulic top actuator, a double-acting hydraulic latch actuator, means for simultaneously supplying liquid under pressure to said actuators and including a controller, said latch actuator including means projecting into the path of said top for conditioning said latch actuator for latch applying operation.

YHENRY BAADE.

REFERENCES CITED The Jollcwing references are of record in the file of this partent:

UNITED STATES PATENTS Number Name Date 1,025,341 Turner May 7, 1912 1,200,239 Richert Oct. 3, 1916 1,555,174 Williams Sept. 29, 1925 1,639,284 Bragg et al Aug. 16, 1927 1,756,977 Enlind May 6, 1930 1,775,856 Hauser Sept. 16, 1930 1,818,768 Swartwout Aug. 11, 1931 1,888,542 Rosberg Nov. 22, 1932 1,908,614 Maloon May 9, 1933 2,088,908 Horton Aug. 3, 1937 2,161,917 Forsyth et al. June 13, 1939 2,243,364 Trautman May 27, 1941 2,247,140 Twyman June 24, 1941 2,268,653 Flowers Jan. 6, 1942 2,297,381 'Wylie Sept. 29, 1942 2,331,603 Falcon Oct. 12, 1943 2,340,524 Fischel Feb. 1, 1944 2,361,954 Martin Nov. 7, 1944 2,391,629 Keller Dec. 25, 1945 FOREIGN PATENTS Number Country Date 75,805 Switzerland Sept. 2, 1918 499,606 Great Britain 1939 

